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10 Things to Do Before You Form a Partnership

Apr 29, 2014

A partnership can be a great way to start a business, it can help to have another person's expertise and input in the early days as well as someone to share the costs and the workload. However, two or more people will invariably lead to two or more opinions on some matters and no everyone will see eye to eye on all matters.

Barry Moltz, Small Business Speaker, Consultant, and Author says "Pre-nups get a bad rap. Nothing casts a shadow on a wedding more than knowing the bride and groom have already planned for a potential divorce. But in the business world, putting everything in writing early in the courtship makes sense. It is much easier to make agreements when the company has no value and partners are in their “honeymoon phase,” than later when the business has grown into a real enterprise and there's lots of money on the line.

When forming a partnership, here are terms that should be documented in writing.

1. Job descriptions. Divide up the departmental responsibilities inside the company. Write a detailed job description for each partner. What is especially important is to decide who will be responsible for keeping track of the money on a daily basis. Decide who will be the “face of the company” to the employees and the outside world.

2. The organization chart. This may seem silly at first, but plan out where future employees fit and to which partner they will report. Each employee can only have one real boss. Making tactical decisions by committee gets confusing for employees and never maximizes their productivity. In most successful companies, there can only be one CEO, so decide who has that role. Remember, the CEO still reports to the board of directors (typically the partners) which make the important decisions.

3. Decide how key decisions will be made. Is 100 percent consensus needed? Will they be made on an ad hoc basis or will the key ones be scheduled at more structured meetings? It is best to have a simple set of rules around what areas constitute a key decision. This may include hiring or firing employees, capital commitments or major product initiatives.

4. What happens if one partner wants to leave the company? There should be a clear path if one partner wants to sell his share of the business. How will the business value be determined and who can buy it? Typically, partners decide on a pre-arranged “stock value”, use their auditor or hire an outside arbitrator.

5. What happens if one partner gets divorced, disabled or dies? Early on, no one likes to think of this, but it is a reality that may come to pass. What will the value of the partnership  be if a partner dies or becomes disabled? Is it different? Over what period of time will it be paid out?

Once you've got it all in writing, determine if partners can work together and follow these rules to make sure your partnership stays positive.

6. Learn to communicate. Treat it like a marriage. Never let a disagreement linger for more than 24 hours. Consensus may not always be reached, but opinions should always be discussed between partners. This type of communication will eventually foster a better outcome.

7. Never involve other employees in a dispute. Never use employees as "pawns" between partners. Never disparage a partner in front of an employee. Never try to enlist the help of an employee to dispute one partner’s position. This only erodes relationships in every direction.

8. Once a decision is made, move on. Partners can disagree, but once a decision is made, all parties need to take action to make it happen. Lingering doubts are never productive.

9. There is no “I” in team. Can the partners learn to do what is best for their company in the long run and not just focus on what is now advantageous for their personal careers (or egos)? For this to be successful, the goals of the company need to be clearly articulated and updated. Partners should discuss how their personal goals fit those of the company.

10. Know how partners complement each other. Understanding the various partner's strengths and how they support the entire company is an important step to appreciate what each person brings to the mix. Discuss the skills of each partner and how they make the company better.

 

Author

Alice Morwood-Leyland
@ukplc

Comapny Secretary

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